Let's Talk Gum Disease
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround the tooth. There are two terms you are likely to hear when discussing gum disease with your dentist or hygienist. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that can cause discomfort, but usually not irreversible tissue damage. However, if left untreated, it can become a precursor to periodontal disease, or periodontitis.
When a person develops periodontitis, the gums pull away from the tooth, leaving an open space. Debris collects in these open "pockets, " and they can become infected. Toxins from the bacteria in the pockets break down and destroy the bone and tissues that are surrounding them. This is a serious condition that requires gum disease treatment and can result in permanent periodontal tissue and bone loss if not treated aggressively.
What are warning signs of gum disease?
Red or purple colored gums
Gums that are swollen, tender or shiny
Gums that easily bleed when brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath
Receding gums, or gums pulling away from the tooth to make it appear longer than it used to
Mouth Sores
Loose Teeth
A change in how your teeth fit when you bite together
What are some factors that put you at higher risk for gum disease?
Poor oral hygiene
Hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy)
Family history of periodontal disease
Some medications
Stress
Teeth Grinding
Tobacco use
Poor nutrition
Gum disease can usually be prevented by regular brushing and flossing, good nutrition, and regularly scheduled cleaning visits and check-ups at our office. If you are experiencing signs or symptoms of gum disease, it’s time for your next dental visit. Your dentist discuss appropriate approaches to treatment that may be as simple as changing your oral hygiene habits, or that could include a deep cleaning - called scaling and root planning- or other options.
If you think you may be struggling with gum disease, call our office today! Dr. Ripplinger can help you make a plan to get your oral health back in order.